Understanding Experimental Designs
Understanding Experiment Designs
What might account for random error in an experimental measure?
- natural variation among and within subjects
- A systematic flaw in the logging software
- A pattern of dropped data for every fifth subject
- Biased observations
Which of the following would be an ordinal response? (Mark all tha apply)
- Responses on a Likert-type scale
- Height in centimeters of each subject
- Favorite color of each subject
How spicy each subject prefers their Thai food using 1-5 stars
- The number of heads resulting from one-hundred coin flips
In an experiment, factors are the independent variables manipulated by the experimenter, and level are the specific values a factor can take on.
- True
- False
A between-subjects factor is most precisely defined by which of the following characteristic?
- Each subject experiences more than one level of the factor
- Each subject experiences only one level of the factor,
- Each subject experiences all levels of the factor.
- Each subject experiences all but one level of the factor.
- None of the above
A within-subjects factor is most precisely defined by which of the following characteristic?
- Each subject experiences more than one level of the factor.
- Each subject experiences only one level of the factor,
- Each subject experiences all levels of the factor.
- Each subject experiences all but one level of the factor.
- None of the above
If a given factor has four levels and subjects experience two of the four levels, that factor is most precisely described as:
- A within-subjects factor
- A between-subjects factor
- A partial within-subjects factor
- A partial between-subjects factor
- None of the above
Balanced experimental designs are where every subject experiences every level of every factor
- True
- False
The most common use of an independent-samples t-test is to examine which of the following?
- One set of subjects that all does the same thing
- One set of subjects that does two different things
- Two sets of subjects that do the exact same thing
- Two sets of subjects that do different things
- None of the above
Which of the following is the most proper way to report a t-test result?
- t(14) = 2.76. p = .015
- t(14) = 2.76, p < .05
A t-test is a test suited to one factor with two levels
- True
- False